Examlex
In calculating the standard deviation, if we didn't square the differences between the observations and the mean, then the standard deviation itself would be a negative number.
Diminishing Returns
A rule which posits that when investment in a specific sector grows, the profit rate from that investment will not continue to rise past a certain threshold if all other factors are kept unchanged.
AVC
Average Variable Cost is the total variable cost per unit of output.
ATC
Average Total Cost; the per-unit cost of production, calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity of output produced.
Marginal Output
The additional output that results from increasing the production input by one unit.
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