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When a Parent Element Has an ID or Name, You

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When a parent element has an ID or name, you can use the name or ID to refer to that element as well as to any child elements within it.


Definitions:

Antibiotic-resistant Genes

Genes in bacteria that confer resistance to antibiotics, making infections difficult to treat.

Cassette

In genetics, a segment of DNA that contains a gene or genes, often used in genetic engineering to insert new genes into organisms.

Thrifty Genotype Hypothesis

The thrifty genotype hypothesis proposes that alleles that were advantageous in the past (for example, because they were “thrifty” and stored nutrients well) may have become detrimental in the modern world, contributing to metabolic syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.

Antagonistic Pleiotropy

A hypothesis suggesting that a single gene can affect multiple traits in a way that is beneficial in some aspects but detrimental in others.

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