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A 35-Year-Old Man Comes to the Office with Progressively Worsening

question 9

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A 35-year-old man comes to the office with progressively worsening fatigue associated with dark urine and back pain.  Two days ago, the patient ate some large, flat beans brought home by his wife after a business trip to Egypt.  Physical examination shows jaundice and pallor.  Laboratory results reveal a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL.  Further evaluation reveals deficiency of an enzyme involved in the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to ribulose-5-phosphate.  The substance generated during this conversion is necessary for which of the following biochemical processes?

Explain the mechanics of breathing and gas exchange.
Recognize the protective mechanisms of the respiratory system.
Distinguish between upper and lower respiratory tract components.
Understand the role of the respiratory system in voice production.

Definitions:

Taxpayer Reasoning

The thought process individuals use to evaluate the benefits and costs of paying taxes relative to the services and goods provided by the government.

Income Effect

The alteration in consumption habits of a person or the economy caused by a variation in real income.

Substitution Effect

A shift in buying habits resulting from changes in the comparative prices of items, making consumers switch from higher-priced goods to those that are more affordable.

Price Change

A variation in the cost of goods or services over time in the marketplace.

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