Examlex
If the independent variable has a real effect, the t test for independent groups assumes s 12 = s 22 .
Decreased Fertility
A reduction in the ability to conceive or produce offspring, often assessed by a lower than normal sperm or egg count.
Smoking-Related Cancers
Cancers that are directly linked to tobacco use, including lung, throat, mouth, and bladder cancer.
Motor Coordination
The ability to execute smooth, accurate, and controlled motor responses, often involving the synchronization of movement and sensory feedback.
Addiction
Addiction is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences, often leading to physical and psychological dependence.
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