________ Are the Relatively Permanent and Deeply Held Underlying Beliefs

question 22

Multiple Choice

________ are the relatively permanent and deeply held underlying beliefs and attitudes that help determine a person's behavior. These beliefs may include the idea that employees should be promoted solely on the basis of merit, that no bribes will be paid to foreign officials to obtain business licenses, and that companies should offer extended maternity leave upon the employee's request.

• A) Morals
• B) Norms
• C) Ethical advantages
• D) Values
• E) Fairness factors

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Definitions:

Direct and Indirect

Terms used to differentiate between costs, taxes, or subsidies that are explicitly linked to the production or sale of a good (direct) and those that are not directly linked but influence economic outcomes (indirect).

Federal Expenditures

Spending by the federal government of a country, including costs for defense, welfare, infrastructure, and other public services.

Income Security

A social welfare concept ensuring individuals have a basic level of income to cover essential needs.

Social Security

A government program that provides financial assistance to individuals during retirement, disability, or upon the death of a spouse or parent.