The Competing Values Model of Effectiveness Makes Two Contributions

question 16

True/False

The competing values model of effectiveness makes two contributions. First, it integrates diverse concepts of effectiveness into a single perspective. Second, the model calls attention to how effectiveness criteria are socially constructed from management values and shows how opposing values exist at the same time.

---

Definitions:

Downsizing

The process of reducing the size of a company by eliminating staff positions, often to improve efficiency or reduce costs.

Cash Crop

A crop produced primarily for sale rather than for the farmer's own use, often generating significant income for farmers and economies, examples include tobacco, cotton, and sugar cane.

General Stores

Local retail establishments that carry a wide variety of goods including food, clothing, and household items, particularly relevant in rural areas of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Farm Families

are households that engage in agriculture, managing farms for the production of crops and raising livestock, often spanning multiple generations.