Horizontal Coordinations Means That Each Department Involved with New Products

question 3

True/False

Horizontal coordinations means that each department involved with new products has excellent linkage with relevant sectors in the external environment.

---

Definitions:

Organizational Citizenship Behavior

encompasses voluntary employee actions that are not directly recognized by the formal reward system but contribute to organizational effectiveness.

Deficiency Needs

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, these are the basic requirements for human survival and psychological well-being, such as food, safety, and belonging.

Security Needs

Basic human requirements for safety and security, covering physical safety, employment, resources, health, and property, among others, following Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Hygiene Factors

Elements of the work environment that are related to job satisfaction, which, when absent, can lead to dissatisfaction but, when present, do not necessarily motivate employees.