Which Assessment Findings Are Associated with a Risk for Development

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which assessment findings are associated with a risk for development of osteoporosis?

• A) The patient is a white woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 19.4.
• B) The patient drinks at least four cups of coffee every day.
• C) The patient does tai chi exercises for 45 minutes every morning.
• D) The patient has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for 40 years.
• E) The patient has taken estrogen (Premarin), 0.625 mg, daily since menopause at age 54.
• F) The patient is a white woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 19.4, the patient drinks at least four cups of coffee every day, and the patient has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for 40 years.

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Definitions:

Primary Deviance

The initial act of rule-breaking or deviant behavior before society labels it as such, which does not yet affect an individual’s self-concept or societal identification.

Deviant Label

The branding of behaviors or individuals that deviate from societal norms as wrong or abnormal, influencing how they are perceived and treated by others.

Tertiary Deviance

Redefining the stigma associated with a deviant label as a positive phenomenon.

W. I. Thomas

An influential sociologist known for the Thomas theorem which states "If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences," highlighting the subjective nature of reality in social contexts.