Refer to the Figure

question 17

Multiple Choice

Refer to the figure.
These results show that

• A) ground-nesting warblers beg more than tree-nesting warblers.
• B) some ground-nesting warblers, such as the black-and-white and Louisiana waterthrush, beg at lower frequencies than tree-nesting warblers.
• C) both tree-nesting and ground-nesting warbler chicks beg at a high sound frequency.
• D) tree-nesting warblers beg at a lower sound frequency than ground-nesting warblers.

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Definitions:

Voluntary

Actions or decisions made by an individual that are done consciously and by choice, without external coercion.

Involuntary

Refers to actions or reactions performed without conscious control, often as a reflex or automatic response.

Sensation And Perception

The processes where sensation involves detecting physical energy from the environment and converting it into neural signals, and perception interprets these signals as meaningful objects and events.

Learning

Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences, often as a result of study, experience, or teaching.