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The three criteria for establishing causality are association, direction of influence, and nonspuriousness.
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Q10: Choose the most accurate statement.<br>A) Researches use
Q11: According to research cited in the text,
Q12: The units of analysis in experiments are
Q16: Once in the field, sampling in field
Q24: In a deductive argument the conclusion may
Q31: Ethnographic data archives contain probability samples of
Q42: Path analysis provides quantitative estimates of both
Q54: Which of the following is an empirical
Q57: Experiments are designed to test causal hypotheses.