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What Are the Four Major Components of GDP Regularly Tracked

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What are the four major components of GDP regularly tracked by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce that show which segments of the economy contribute to economic change during a specific time period?


Definitions:

Opportunity Cost

The cost of foregone alternatives when a decision is made, representing the benefits that could have been gained by choosing the next best alternative.

Labor-intensive

Refers to a type of industry or process that requires a large amount of human labor to produce goods or services, as opposed to being heavily automated.

Comparative Advantage

The ability of an entity to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors.

Specialization

The process of focusing on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill, often resulting in increased efficiency and productivity in economic contexts.

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