A Researcher Is Struggling to Prove That Two Variables Have

question 19

True/False

A researcher is struggling to prove that two variables have a statistical relationship between each other. This is an issue of association.

---

Definitions:

Unpredictable

Lacking consistency or regularity, making outcomes or future events difficult to anticipate or forecast.

Aversive Stimuli

Stimuli that an organism seeks to avoid due to their unpleasant nature, often used in conditioning and behavioral studies.

Respondent Behavior

Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a specific stimulus, often without conscious intention, as studied in classical conditioning.

Operant Behavior

Behavior that is controlled by its consequences, including rewards and punishments, in the context of operant conditioning.