While Similar to Other Planning Models in Some Ways, PRECEDE-PROCEED

question 27

Multiple Choice

While similar to other planning models in some ways, PRECEDE-PROCEED differs in that:

• A) programs are developed based on data from multiple different assessments.
• B) implementation is a vertical scale-up following a pilot program.
• C) the outcome from a program addressing the community's social problem is identified first.
• D) the planning process is a top-down model governed by the implementing agency.

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Definitions:

Air Pollution

The presence of harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases, particulates, and biological molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, causing diseases and environmental damage.

Collective Action Problem

A situation where individuals in a group have incentives not to participate in an action that would benefit all members of the group.

Property Rights

Legal rights to possess, use, and dispose of assets or resources, which are crucial for efficient market operations and investment decisions.

Negotiations Fail

When negotiations fail, it means that parties involved in discussions cannot reach an agreement or compromise on specific issues.