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Clancy Martin | a Brief Introduction to the Morality of Deception

question 118

Multiple Choice

Clancy Martin | A Brief Introduction to the Morality of Deception
Martin introduces the basic questions concerning deception and the philosophers who have contributed to this topic in ethics. He discusses the prevalence of lying even while it is considered an immoral act, the philosophical arguments for and against the act of lying, the moral complexities of deception, and concludes with the paradox of self-deception
-___________ argued that a "noble lie" is justified by the principle of paternalism.

Understand the ethical considerations surrounding the term "rights" and its misuse.

Comprehend the importance of trust and full disclosure in the context of informed consent.

Distinguish between deontological ethics and its application in healthcare decision-making.

Recognize the principle of nonmaleficence and its application in clinical settings.

Definitions:

Positive-Sum Game

In game theory, a game in which the gains (+) and losses (−) add up to more than zero; one party’s gains exceed the other party’s losses. A strategic interaction (game) between two or more parties (players) in which the winners’ gains exceed the losers’ losses so that the gains and losses sum to something positive.

Payoff Matrix

A table that shows the potential outcomes of different strategies in a strategic interaction, commonly used in game theory.

Oligopolistic Industry

A market structure characterized by a small number of large firms that dominate the market, often leading to limited competition and higher prices.

Differentiated Oligopoly

A market structure in which a few firms offer products that are similar but not perfect substitutes, allowing for some pricing power.