According to James, Chance Is

question 1

Multiple Choice

According to James, chance is

• A) The negative claim that the past does not necessitate the future.
• B) The negative claim that nothing is real.
• C) The positive claim that the future is bad.
• D) The view that nothing follows from our decisions.

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Definitions:

Bipolar Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression.

Manic Phase

A period characterized by elevated mood, overactivity, inflated self-esteem, and reduced need for sleep, often seen in bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Disorder

A psychiatric state defined by intense mood changes, from emotional peaks (hypomania or mania) to troughs (depression).

Hopelessness

Hopelessness is a state of despair where an individual feels a lack of optimism or hope for the future.