In Many Advanced Countries, Elementary School Students Learn Multiplication Table

question 1

Multiple Choice

In many advanced countries, elementary school students learn multiplication table songs. Cognitive development researchers would consider such songs to be

• A) deep memory strategies.
• B) hypothetical-deductive reasoning tools.
• C) cultural tools.
• D) cultural narratives.
• E) cultural artifacts.

Describe the impact of operant conditioning techniques in behavior modification.

Discuss the ethical considerations and criticisms of behavior modification techniques.

Assess the use of token economies in therapeutic settings.

Distinguish between classical and operant conditioning principles in therapy.

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Definitions:

Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution was a socio-political movement in China, led by Mao Zedong from 1966 until 1976, aimed at preserving Chinese Communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.

Great Leap Forward

An economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (1958-1962) aimed at rapidly transforming China into a socialist society and increasing industrial and agricultural production.

Communists

Individuals or groups who support or believe in the principles of communism, which is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society in which all property and wealth are owned communally.

Private Property

Legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities or individuals, protected by law.