Which Correctional Population Quadrupled Between the 1980s and the Mid-2000s

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which correctional population quadrupled between the 1980s and the mid-2000s?

• A) probation
• B) parole
• C) jail
• D) prison

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Definitions:

Self-administered Reinforcement

A behavior modification technique where individuals give themselves rewards or punishments to increase or decrease certain behaviors.

Reward

An item, event, or outcome that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, crucial in the processes of learning and conditioning.

Punishment

A consequence given in response to an action or behavior deemed unacceptable or wrong, intended to discourage that behavior.

Psychic Agent

An entity or element within the psyche that is responsible for specific mental functions or activities, often discussed in psychoanalytic theory.