Historically, the Criminal Justice System Has Disproportionately Incarcerated Black Males

question 13

Multiple Choice

Historically, the criminal justice system has disproportionately incarcerated Black males, and before the civil rights movement, everyone working within the system treated them differently from their White counterparts. This best exemplifies ______.

• A) ethnic discrimination
• B) sentencing disparity
• C) racial profiling
• D) institutional racism

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The gap between sales income and variable expenses, showing the extent to which income helps in covering fixed expenses.

Standard Cost Formula

A predefined cost based on historical data, industry standards, and projected material, labor, and overhead costs, used for budgeting and cost management.

Level Of Activity

A measure of the amount of work performed or production achieved in a specific period of time, often related to capacity utilization in operations management.

Fixed Cost

Expenses that do not change with the level of output or sales in the short term, such as rent or salaries.