The Approach to the Development of Personality Tests That Builds

question 45

Multiple Choice

The approach to the development of personality tests that builds test items to reflect a pre-determined concept of human personality is called the _____ approach.

• A) content
• B) criterion-keyed
• C) factor analytic
• D) theory-driven

---

Definitions:

Tajfel

Refers to Henri Tajfel, a social psychologist best known for his work on the social identity theory, which explores how group membership affects self-identity and intergroup behavior.

Turner

Could refer to various contexts, like Joseph Turner, the British landscape painter, but without additional context, a precise definition isn't possible here.

Categorization

The cognitive process of organizing information by placing it into categories based on common features or characteristics.

Group Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize dispositional or personality-based explanations for the behavior of individuals in a group, while underestimating the role of external factors.