Which of the Following Are Criticisms of Lord Hoffmann's Approach

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are criticisms of Lord Hoffmann's approach to interpretation in cases such as Investors Compensation Scheme and Chartbrook? Please select all that apply.

• A) The modern approach blurs the boundary between interpretation and rectification.
• B) The modern approach undermines commercial certainty.
• C) The modern approach makes litigation more expensive.
• D) The modern approach is too rigid and leads to harsh results.

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Definitions:

Typical Grievance Procedure

A formal process through which workers can complain about workplace issues or conflicts, typically involving a series of steps leading to a resolution.

Neutral Arbitrator

An unbiased third-party individual selected to resolve a dispute or grievance through arbitration, without favoring either party involved.

Due Process

Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Right to an Arbitrator

The entitlement of parties involved in a dispute to have their disagreement resolved by an independent, neutral third party known as an arbitrator.