In the Late ______, Social Problems Were First Connected to Cyclical

question 29

Multiple Choice

In the late ______, social problems were first connected to cyclical economic depressions, the Civil War, massive waves of immigration, and significant increases in migration that fed urbanization.

• A) 1600s
• B) 1700s
• C) 1800s
• D) 1900s

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Definitions:

Premack's Probability-Differential Theory

A theory that suggests that more probable behaviors can serve as reinforcers for less probable behaviors, indicating a hierarchy of preferred activities.

Probability-Differential Theory

A theory suggesting that the choice between two or more behaviors is determined by their relative probabilities of reinforcement.

Restricting Writing

Generally refers to limiting or controlling the act of writing, either through physical means, censorship, or other forms of suppression.