After Reading the Chapter, Please Provide a Brief Review of Health

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The Answer is Individuals and organizations in the health service delivery system (HSDS) provide services/interventions directly to patients/consumers. Different types of services/interventions include health promotion, prevention, and treatment (e.g., implementing nutrition-education programs, administering vaccines, and setting broken bones). Types of organizations within the health service delivery system are wide ranging. They include organizations in the for-profit (e.g., private physician's offices, natural birthing centers, private substance use rehabilitation centers), nonprofit (e.g., free clinics, hospital systems), and government sectors (e.g., state health departments, Women, Infant, and Children clinics, Veterans Affairs hospitals). The HSDS also includes settings that deliver patient care but are not solely health care facilities (e.g., schools, retail health clinics, etc.). The breadth of HSDS facilities is considerable.
The health service setting is also comprised of individuals and organizations that influence population health outcomes by supporting health care delivery organizations. These individuals and organizations fall under the health service support system (HSSS) category. They provide services to health care organizations and health care providers, rather than directly to patients/consumers. Individuals in the HSSS aim to build the capacity of health care delivery systems and to improve the quality of care provided by health care organizations. HSSS organizations provide capacity-building resources (e.g., funding, educational materials, trainings, and technical assistance) to organizations in the health care delivery system. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) is an example of an HSSS organization. IHI indirectly impacts health outcomes by promoting the use of evidence-based improvement methods like the Model for Improvement in hospital and community health settings. Philanthropy organizations such as the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, March of Dimes, and Partners for Health are other examples of health service organizations within the support system. These HSSS organizations fund health promotion initiatives, facilitate partnerships among like-minded agencies and individuals, and actively disseminate practice-based evidence as means to promote health equity. Health-oriented professional societies such as the American Medical Association and the Alliance for Continuing Education in the Health Professions are also examples of HSSS organizations.
While organizations in the health service setting generally fall into the delivery system or support system category, some organizations provide both direct patient/consumer care services as well as capacity building services to other health care organizations. For example, the Mayo Clinic provides clinical care to patients and is also committed to health care education and research. University-based medical departments also provide services characterized by both the delivery system and the support system. Despite the wide range of methods and interventions, organizations in the health service setting share the common interest of promoting individual and collective health and well-being.

After Reading the Chapter, Please Provide a Brief Review of Health

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