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Describe the assumptions of the probabilistic contrast model and how it can explain backward blocking effects. Then contrast this explanation with Dickinson & Burke's 1996 modification of Wagner's SOP theory.
Validity
refers to the extent to which a test or instrument measures what it is supposed to measure.
Counselors
Professionals trained to provide guidance and support to individuals dealing with personal, social, or psychological challenges.
Content Validity Ratio
A statistical measure used to estimate the extent to which a test represents all facets of a given construct.
Construct
An abstract concept or theoretical entity that is used to explain and predict behavior in psychology and other social sciences.
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