Refer to the Following Description of a Dog Training Procedure

question 55

Multiple Choice

Refer to the following description of a dog training procedure to answer the questions that follow.
Clicker training, which involves pairing a metallic clicking sound with a food treat, is used in training animals. Initially, the click is meaningless, but as the number of click-food treat pairings increases, the animal (e.g., a dog) appears to develop an expectation that a click signals a food treat. Thus the dog approaches, looks at the handler, and appears excited (e.g., wagging tail, drooling, etc.) .
-One explanation of what is learned in classical conditioning studies is that the subject forms an association between the clicker and the food treat. Thus the training illustrates the phenomenon of _______ learning.

• A) R-S
• B) R-R
• C) S-R
• D) S-S

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Definitions:

Voluntary Consent

Knowing and voluntary agreement to the terms of a contract. If voluntary consent is lacking, the contract will be voidable.

Same Bargain

The agreement or deal that was originally made or intended by the parties involved, without any alterations.

Accept Without Adding

To agree or receive something as it is without making any modifications or changes.

Click-on Agreement

A type of contract where a user must agree to terms and conditions by clicking a button on a webpage before proceeding with use or purchase.