As a Process, Shaping Involves a Gradual

question 61

Multiple Choice

As a process, shaping involves a gradual

• A) increase in the amount of reward that is given following a behavior.
• B) change in the kind of reward that is given following a behavior.
• C) increase in the response requirement.
• D) change in the contingency, from punishment to reward to omission.

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Definitions:

Credit Availability

Refers to the ease with which individuals or businesses can obtain loans or credit from financial institutions.

Durable Goods

are items with a long life expectancy, such as automobiles, furniture, and appliances, typically used over years rather than consumed quickly.

Disposable Income

The accessible funds for households intended for saving and spending, after subtracting taxes on income.

Induced Consumption

Consumption that varies directly with income, indicating how consumer spending increases as income rises.