List Those Factors That Have Relatively Large, Direct Effects on Individual

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The Answer is There are several factors that have relatively large, direct effects on individual delinquency. These factors include:

1. Family environment: Research has consistently shown that a dysfunctional family environment, characterized by parental conflict, abuse, neglect, or lack of supervision, can significantly increase the likelihood of delinquent behavior in children. This is because children who grow up in such environments may not receive the necessary support, guidance, and discipline, leading them to seek validation and belonging in negative peer groups or engage in risky behaviors.

2. Peer influence: The influence of peers is another significant factor in delinquency. Adolescents who associate with delinquent peers are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior themselves. This is often due to the pressure to conform to the norms and values of the peer group, as well as the reinforcement and validation of delinquent behavior within the group.

3. Socioeconomic status: Research has consistently shown that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior. This is often attributed to the lack of access to resources, opportunities, and positive role models, as well as the stress and strain associated with poverty, which can lead to feelings of frustration, hopelessness, and a lack of future orientation.

4. School environment: The school environment can also have a significant impact on delinquency. Factors such as academic failure, truancy, and a lack of attachment to school can increase the likelihood of delinquent behavior. This is often due to the lack of supervision and structure, as well as the influence of delinquent peers within the school setting.

These factors affect delinquency because they shape the social, emotional, and cognitive development of individuals. They can create conditions that increase the likelihood of delinquent behavior, such as a lack of supervision, exposure to negative influences, and limited opportunities for positive engagement. Additionally, these factors can contribute to feelings of alienation, frustration, and low self-esteem, which can lead individuals to seek validation and belonging through delinquent behavior. Overall, these factors highlight the importance of addressing the social and environmental influences on delinquency in order to prevent and intervene in delinquent behavior.

List Those Factors That Have Relatively Large, Direct Effects on Individual

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