______ Variables Have an Effect on the Dependent and Independent

question 41

Multiple Choice

______ variables have an effect on the dependent and independent variables but are not included in a study.

• A) Extraneous
• B) Extemporaneous
• C) Effect
• D) Experimental

---

Definitions:

External Environment

Factors outside an organization that can affect its performance and strategies, including economic conditions, competition, and regulatory changes.

Open Systems Perspective

is a viewpoint in organizational theory that organizations are entities influenced by, and interacting with, their external environment.

Computer Simulation

The use of computer models to replicate complex systems or processes for the purpose of experimenting or predicting outcomes in various scenarios.

Systematic Research

A methodical approach to inquiry, emphasizing careful planning, gathering, and analysis of data to answer questions or solve problems.