Typical Problems with Information Flow in Hierarchical Organizations Include

question 31

Multiple Choice

Typical problems with information flow in hierarchical organizations include:

• A) Information from the top (superordinates) too often does not get to the lower levels (subordinates) of the organization.
• B) Negative information (criticism, gripes) often does not reach the top members of the organization.
• C) Messages from subordinates often get distorted or diluted by the time they reach the upper levels of the organization.
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Mugging

A form of street crime where an attacker forcibly steals personal property from a victim in a public place.

Auto Theft

The illegal act of stealing or attempting to steal a motor vehicle.

Shoplifting

The act of stealing merchandise from a retail establishment without paying for it.

Opportunist Robber

A criminal who takes advantage of a situation to commit theft, often acting on impulse when a vulnerable target presents itself.