In Addition to Empirical Association, What Are the Two Other

question 1

Multiple Choice

In addition to empirical association, what are the two other criteria needed to assess a cause-and-effect relationship between a dependent and an independent variable?

• A) measurement level and p value
• B) effect size and value
• C) confidence limits and standard error
• D) mechanism and nonspuriousness

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Definitions:

Food Intake

The consumption of nutrition and calories through eating and drinking; an essential aspect of maintaining energy and health.

Hunger

The physical sensation or condition of wanting or needing to eat food.

Nurture

Refers to the environmental influences and factors that affect an individual's physical and psychological development.

Conception

The moment at which a sperm fertilizes an egg, beginning the process of embryonic development.