What Does the Criteria "Nonspuriousness" Refer To, in Checking for Internal

question 38

Multiple Choice

What does the criteria "Nonspuriousness" refer to, in checking for internal validity of a research result?

• A) a random sample using probability methods
• B) a p value less than .05 for a coefficient
• C) separate multiple topics into different studies
• D) true association after accounting for confounders

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Definitions:

Perfect Information

A theoretical condition in which all participants in a market have complete and accurate information about the products and prices.

Union Representation

The action or process of having a labor union act as an intermediary between employees and management to negotiate terms of employment, wages, and working conditions.

Global Scene

A phrase referring to the international landscape or context in which businesses and governments operate, including considerations of economic, cultural, and political factors.

Agriculture Sector

The part of the economy concerned with the production, processing, and distribution of food, fiber, and products from plants and animals.