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Design an observational study on a topic of your choice. Make sure that there are at least 2 independent variables in the study. Alternatively, you may use a study you designed for the essay questions in prior chapters, if appropriate. Discuss what steps you would take to assess the internal validity of a causal relationship between the outcome and one of the independent variables. Explain the reasoning for your assessment process.
Zone of Proximal Development
A concept developed by Vygotsky, referring to the difference between what a learner can achieve independently and what they can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner.
Bidirectional Function
A relationship or interaction that goes in two directions, often referring to the mutual influence two variables have on each other.
Sociobiological
Related to the study of the biological basis of social behavior in animals and humans.
Theory-Theory
The idea that children naturally construct theories about the world as a way of understanding it, similar to how scientists form theories to explain their observations.
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