How Does Witherington Interpret Paul's Status of "In Chains

question 1

Multiple Choice

How does Witherington interpret Paul's status of "in chains"?

• A) Paul is in jail.
• B) Paul is under house arrest at his own expense.
• C) Paul is under house arrest at the expense of Rome.
• D) Paul is free but figuratively bound.

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Definitions:

Instrumentality

The belief that performance is related to rewards.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that individual motivation to perform is influenced by the expectation that effort will lead to performance and performance to desired rewards.

Need For Affiliation

A psychological drive that motivates individuals to seek social connections, acceptance, and relationships with others.

Adams' Theory

Refers to Equity Theory, proposed by J. Stacy Adams, which suggests that individuals are motivated by fairness in their work relationships and will adjust their input to maintain equity.