Was Science Opposed to Religion

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The Answer is This question asks students to confront one of the prevailing myths about the development of early modern science, specifically that science and religion were two opposing forces. In confronting the mythology, answers will attempt to place the development of science and the efforts of individual scientists within their specific social and cultural context. A good answer should:

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Discuss the broader misperceptions and highlight how the development of modern science was not the work of a number of brave and progressive individuals who worked against the forces of ignorance and superstition.

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Point out how most of the scientists we associate with the Scientific Revolution were devoted Christians who considered their scientific inquiries to be a form of worship.

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Provide specific examples highlighting how science and religion were intertwined. Possible examples include:
o Galileo's letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany.
o Isaac Newton's religious beliefs, especially his attempts at calculating the Second Coming and Apocalypse and his belief in God as the supreme mechanic of the universe.

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Explain why there was the potential for conflict. In particular, this explanation should highlight how Aristotle's thought had been integrated into Catholic theology and challenges to Aristotle's worldview challenged the interpretation of Scripture. It may also draw attention to critiques of Descarte and how mechanical philosophy was critiqued as the gateway drug to atheism.

Was Science Opposed to Religion

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