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Process Types in Operations Evolved Through Three 'Eras

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Process types in operations evolved through three 'eras'. Mass production and the strategic era were the last two. What was the first?


Definitions:

Oligopoly

A market structure characterized by a few companies controlling the majority of market share, which can lead to limited competition.

Perfect Competition

A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, and free entry and exit, leading to an efficient allocation of resources.

Monopoly

A market structure characterized by a single seller controlling a large portion of the market, facing little to no competition.

U.S. Beer Industry

The sector within the United States that involves the production, distribution, and sale of beer.

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