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Explain How Severe Damage to the Spinal Cord Above the C4

question 64

Essay

Explain how severe damage to the spinal cord above the C4 vertebrae might affect a person's ability to urinate and defecate) What procedures would be necessary to ensure these bodily functions are maintained?


Definitions:

Mitochondrion

A membrane-bound cell organelle that generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

Cardiac Muscle Cells

Specialized muscle cells found in the heart that have the unique ability to contract and relax without conscious thought, enabling the heart to pump blood.

ATP

ATP, or Adenosine Triphosphate, is the primary molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells, enabling various biological processes.

Mitochondria

Organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that produce energy through cellular respiration.

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