Construct a Table That Lists Features of Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

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The Answer is Features of Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) | Features of Long-Term Depression (LTD)
1. Mechanism: LTP involves the strengthening of synaptic connections between neurons, leading to increased signal transmission. | LTD involves the weakening of synaptic connections, leading to decreased signal transmission.
2. Duration: LTP results in long-lasting changes in synaptic strength, often lasting for hours or even days. | LTD also results in long-lasting changes in synaptic strength, but in the opposite direction, leading to decreased synaptic strength.
3. Induction: LTP is typically induced by high-frequency stimulation of the presynaptic neuron. | LTD is induced by low-frequency stimulation or prolonged low-level stimulation of the presynaptic neuron.
4. Molecular mechanisms: LTP is associated with the activation of NMDA receptors and the subsequent influx of calcium ions, leading to the activation of protein kinases and the insertion of AMPA receptors into the postsynaptic membrane. | LTD is associated with the activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors and the subsequent decrease in AMPA receptor function, leading to the removal of AMPA receptors from the postsynaptic membrane.
5. Functional implications: LTP is thought to be involved in learning and memory processes, as it strengthens synaptic connections and enhances signal transmission. | LTD is thought to be involved in homeostatic regulation of synaptic strength, as it weakens synaptic connections and reduces signal transmission.

These are some of the key features that differentiate LTP from LTD, highlighting their opposing effects on synaptic strength and their distinct molecular mechanisms and functional implications.

Construct a Table That Lists Features of Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)

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