In Their Self-Control Theory, Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) Differentiate Between

question 1

Multiple Choice

In their self-control theory, Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) differentiate between crime and criminality. Criminality is:

• A) None of the above
• B) The act of force or fraud
• C) The propensity to use force or fraud
• D) The tendency to avoid force or fraud

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Definitions:

Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY)

A measure used in health economics to assess the value of medical interventions, which considers both the quantity and quality of life gained.

Quantity and Quality

Refers to the amount and the inherent value or excellence of something, often juxtaposed to evaluate overall effectiveness.

Health Outcomes

The end results of particular health care practices or interventions, encompassing impacts on patient health, quality of life, and survival rates.

Indirect Costs

Expenses not directly tied to a specific project or activity, often including overheads, administration, and support services costs.