The Court's Ruling on Shackling Was Based on Central Criticisms

question 1

Multiple Choice

The court's ruling on shackling was based on central criticisms, such as:

• A) Shackling may lead to biased juror perceptions undermining the presumption of innocence
• B) Shackling is likely to interfere with a defendant's capacity to assist in his or her own defense
• C) Shackling may undercut key principles characterizing U.S. courtrooms
• D) All of the above

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Definitions:

WAIS

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, an IQ test designed to measure intelligence and cognitive ability in adults and older adolescents.

Predictive Validity

The extent to which a score or measurement can accurately predict future performance or behaviors.

Achievement Test

An exam that measures a person's knowledge or proficiency in a certain area.

Legal Right

An entitlement or permission recognized and enforced by a legal system, allowing an individual to act in a certain way.