In This Reading Russell Argues That the Value of Philosophy

question 14

Multiple Choice

In this reading Russell argues that the value of philosophy is not in any ability to produce material goods ("philosophy bakes no bread") or arrive at definitive conclusions about the nature of reality. Its value comes from its effect on the lives of those who take it seriously. By studying the perennial questions of philosophy, we enhance our appreciation of what is possible, weaken the dogmatism that prevents exploration and speculation, and render the mind great through contemplation of the greatness of the universe.
-According to Russell, in philosophy, whenever definite knowledge concerning any subject becomes possible, the subject

• A) ceases to be called philosophy and becomes a separate science.
• B) ceases to be the focus of study.
• C) becomes dogma.
• D) becomes a repudiation of philosophy.

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Definitions:

Expected Outcome

The anticipated result or set of results from a scientific experiment or a statistical analysis.

Sampling Error

The difference between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter, which arises simply because the sample is not a perfect representation of the population.

Population

Total number of possible units or elements that could potentially be included in a study.

Statistics

Branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of masses of numerical data.