Examlex
In this scene from Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov, Ivan Karamazov explains to his pious younger brother, Alyosha, a Christian monk, why he cannot accept God. Ivan's impediment to full devotion to God is the problem of evil. He declares that there is untold, unfathomable suffering in the world-suffering such as that of a little child who is tortured, mutilated, and murdered by a ruthless general for no reason. God allows this suffering, but no adequate justification or explanation can be given why God would permit such evil.
-When Ivan says, "I most respectfully return Him the ticket," he means that he has solved the problem of evil.
Mean Difference
Mean difference, also known as the average difference, refers to the arithmetic mean of differences between paired observations in two sample sets.
Same Individuals
Referring to using the same group of subjects or samples in different conditions or periods of a study or experiment.
Matched Pairs
A study design in which subjects are paired based on certain characteristics, with one subject from each pair receiving each treatment.
Parameter
A numerical characteristic or measure of a population, such as its mean or variance, which is often estimated using sample data.
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