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In This Selection, Rowe Presents His Own Version of the Argument

question 12

Multiple Choice

In this selection, Rowe presents his own version of the argument from evil:
1. There exist instances of intense suffering which an omnipotent, omniscient being could have prevented without thereby losing some greater good or permitting some evil equally bad or worse.
2. An omniscient, wholly good being would prevent the occurrence of any intense suffering it could, unless it could not do so without thereby losing some greater good or permitting some evil equally bad or worse.
3. [Therefore] there does not exist an omnipotent, omniscient, wholly good being.
Concerning premise 2, Rowe declares, "In light of our experience and knowledge of the variety and scale of human and animal suffering in our world, the idea that none of this suffering could have been prevented by an omnipotent being without thereby losing a greater good or permitting an evil at least as bad seems an extraordinary absurd idea, quite beyond our belief."
-Rowe claims that we can have rational grounds for believing that

Recognize the commonalities between sign languages and spoken languages in terms of linguistic properties.

Distinguish between linguistic competence and linguistic performance.

Identify forms of ambiguity in language and understand their sources.

Understand the role of lateralization in language processing and its effects on aphasia.

Definitions:

Fenced

Enclosed or separated by a barrier or structure, commonly used for privacy, security, or to keep animals within a specific area.

Experimental Grasses

Grass varieties that are being tested or studied, often for their resistance to drought, disease, or their impact on ecosystems.

Mixed Numbers

Numbers consisting of an integer and a fraction combined, representing a whole plus a part.

Lowest Terms

A fraction simplified to its smallest possible numerator and denominator without changing its value.