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In This Dialogue Berkeley Defends His Belief That Only Ideas

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In this dialogue Berkeley defends his belief that only ideas exist. "To be is to be perceived"-to be is to be an idea in a mind-and hence matter existing apart from the mind does not exist. In this dialogue Hylas (from the Greek word for "matter") debates with Philonous (from the Greek "love of mind"). The unique thing about Berkeley's idealism is that unlike traditional idealism (e.g., Plato's), it is not rationalistic. Berkeley does not propose that ideas exist independently but rather assumes an empirical foundation. He agrees with Locke that all ideas originate in sense experience and proceeds to show that all we ever experience are ideas. The only reality that exists to be known is perceivers and perceptions. To hold all of this ideal reality together one must posit a Divine mind that perceives us and hence causes our existence as ideas in the Divine's mind.
-Philonous is a rationalist.

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Definitions:

Neural Impulses

Electrical signals that travel along neurons, enabling communication within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body.

Light Energy

The visible form of electromagnetic energy that is perceived by the human eye.

Subliminal Priming

This involves influencing a person's behavior or decisions by exposing them to stimuli below their conscious awareness.

Conscious Evaluations

The process of consciously assessing or appraising situations, individuals, or one's own thoughts and feelings.

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