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In This Selection Ryle Criticizes Cartesian Dualism, Which He Labels

question 15

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In this selection Ryle criticizes Cartesian dualism, which he labels "the Ghost in the Machine," as involving a category mistake. A category mistake is a confusion one slips into when something that belongs to one category or context is mistakenly taken to belong to another. Ryle argues that just because we speak of bodily functions and mental functions as different in no way entails that they are two entirely separate entities. Ryle believes that this functional language can be reduced to observation language.
-Ryle thinks the official doctrine is absurd.


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Demand Curve

A visual diagram that illustrates the connection between the cost of a product or service and the amount consumers want to buy at different price levels.

Cost of Production

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Expenses incurred when buying or selling goods and services, beyond the price of the goods themselves. These can include search and information costs, bargaining costs, and enforcement costs.

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