Examlex
Chalmers argues for a theory of mind known as "property dualism" (also "nonreductive materialism" and "naturalistic dualism"). In this view, mental states, or properties, are distinct from physical properties, and arise from the physical properties without being reducible to, or identical to, them (and without being some kind of Cartesian substance). Philosophers like to say that this relationship between the mental and physical is one of supervenience-that is, mental properties supervene on the physical ones. This means that something possesses a mental property in virtue of having a physical property. The mental property depends on the physical one, arises from it, but is not identical to it. If true, reductive materialism must be false. "This failure of materialism," says Chalmers, "leads to a kind of dualism: there are both physical and nonphysical features of the world." Mental properties are features of the world that are "over and above the physical features of the world."
-Searle believes that at least some computers have intentionality.
Resistance to Change
The reluctance or refusal to accept new policies, practices, or conditions, often seen in organizational contexts when transformations are initiated.
Ignorance
The lack of knowledge, information, or awareness about something.
Self-Interest
The consideration of one's own advantage or well-being above those of others or the common good.
Mission Statement
A formal summary of the aims and values of a company, organization, or individual, guiding its strategies and decision-making processes.
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