In This Selection Locke Sets Forth His Psychological State Theory

question 12

True/False

In this selection Locke sets forth his psychological state theory of personal identity, locating the criterion of personal identity in terms of consciousness (personality, character, and, especially, memory). He says that personal identity consists in "the sameness of a rational being [consciousness]." This consciousness can take on different bodily forms and still preserve the same identity. It is possible for a prince to switch bodies with a cobbler, yet the prince would still be the prince.
-Locke argues that it is impossible to make personal identity consist in anything but substance.

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Definitions:

Social-Facilitation

The tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone, often improving on simple or well-learned tasks.

Spectator

An observer who watches or attends an event or activity without taking part in it.

Law-Of-Numbers

A principle suggesting that larger numbers of trials or samples lead to more stable and accurate averages and outcomes.

Group Think

A situation in collective decision-making processes where the pressure to agree or fit in causes outcomes that are irrational or lacking in effectiveness.