Examlex
In this selection Locke sets forth his psychological state theory of personal identity, locating the criterion of personal identity in terms of consciousness (personality, character, and, especially, memory). He says that personal identity consists in "the sameness of a rational being [consciousness]." This consciousness can take on different bodily forms and still preserve the same identity. It is possible for a prince to switch bodies with a cobbler, yet the prince would still be the prince.
-Locke thinks that personal identity depends on having the same body over time.
Slaughterhouse Cases
A set of 19th-century Supreme Court cases dealing with the rights of citizens under the Fourteenth Amendment post-Civil War, significant for their interpretations of federal versus state powers.
State Governments
The governing bodies of individual states within a federal system, responsible for local laws, policies, and administration.
Fourteenth Amendment
An amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and guaranteeing all citizens equal protection of the laws.
Carpetbagger
A derogatory term originally used to describe Northerners who moved to the South after the American Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction.
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