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Benedict Views Morality as Dependent on the Varying Histories and Environments

question 14

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Benedict views morality as dependent on the varying histories and environments of different cultures. In this essay she assembles an impressive amount of data from anthropological research of tribal behavior on an island in northwest Melanesia from which she draws her conclusion that moral relativism is the correct view of moral principles.
-Ethical relativists can legitimately claim that slavery is evil in any culture.


Definitions:

Sodium Ions

Positively charged atoms of sodium that play critical roles in physiological processes, including nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction.

Potassium Ions

Positively charged ions (K+) vital for various physiological processes, including nerve signal transmission and muscle contraction.

Neuromodulators

Substances released by neurons in the nervous system that influence the strength or weakness of the signal being transmitted, altering the activity of other neurons or muscles.

Synaptic Transmission

The process by which nerve impulses are transmitted across a synapse from one neuron to another.

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