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Russ Shafer-Landau is professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author, editor, or coeditor of several books including The Fundamentals of Ethics, fourth edition (2017) and The Ethical Life, fourth edition (2017). He is also the editor of Oxford Studies in Metaethics. In this reading he reviews some common criticisms of utilitarianism and argues that although some of them are less than decisive, others pose serious problems for the theory. Utilitarianism's most crippling shortcomings are its insistence that there is no intrinsic wrongness (or rightness) and its requirement that we must maximize well-being even if justice is thwarted.
-Some utilitarians concede that well-being and justice sometimes conflict, but when they do, it is justice and not well-being that must take a backseat.
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Q2: Nagel says that a role in some
Q4: Philonous believes that sensible things cannot exist
Q5: Wolf says that one might naturally wonder
Q8: Jaggar says that Western ethics has neglected<br>A)
Q8: James says that the overwhelming majority of
Q10: Wolf says that the utilitarian would not
Q11: According to Benedict, the concept of normality
Q14: Blum says that prejudice is always conscious.
Q14: Rachels points out that if we accept
Q68: Hardin says that the tragedy of the