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Russ Shafer-Landau is professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author, editor, or coeditor of several books including The Fundamentals of Ethics, fourth edition (2017) and The Ethical Life, fourth edition (2017) . He is also the editor of Oxford Studies in Metaethics. In this reading he reviews some common criticisms of utilitarianism and argues that although some of them are less than decisive, others pose serious problems for the theory. Utilitarianism's most crippling shortcomings are its insistence that there is no intrinsic wrongness (or rightness) and its requirement that we must maximize well-being even if justice is thwarted.
-It seems that utilitarianism sometimes must advocate cases of
Mirrors
Reflective surfaces that bounce back light, producing an image of whatever stands in front of them.
Therapist
A trained professional who helps people understand and resolve their problems in a therapeutic setting.
Humanistic Theorists
Psychologists who posit that individuals have an inherent drive towards self-actualization and who emphasize the importance of free will and personal growth.
Positive Self-concept
The perception of oneself in a positive light, characterized by confidence, high self-esteem, and a belief in one’s abilities and value.
Q3: According to Wolf, a person may be
Q4: Hobbes found that a principal cause of
Q6: Hume believes that the self is immaterial.
Q6: Nozick says that the minimal state is<br>A)
Q6: Kierkegaard says that subjectivity is the truth.
Q8: In the Chinese room thought experiment, Searle
Q9: James thinks it is not possible to
Q9: According to Russell, truth consists of some
Q13: According to Hume, the mind is<br>A) a
Q13: Wolf's views raise the question of whether