In These Short Selections We Get a Glimpse of Stoic

question 1

True/False

In these short selections we get a glimpse of stoic philosophy from three of its greatest proponents-Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, and Epictetus, who gets the longest excerpt here. Marcus Aurelius urges that our every act should be done deliberately and attentively, following the dictates of reason and avoiding the distracting disorder of the passions. Seneca endorses suicide as a legitimate option in life because "mere living is not a good, but living well . . . [T]he wise man will live as long as he ought, not as long as he can." Epictetus distinguishes between those things in life that are up to us (intentions, desires, etc.) and those things that are not up to us (our bodies, property, reputation, etc.). If we confuse these two, we will be troubled and impeded. But if we keep them straight, we will be free of burdens, harm, and grief. "Don't seek for things to happen as you wish," he says, "but wish for things to happen as they do, and you will get on well."
-Epictetus says that riches await those who are serene and undisturbed.

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Definitions:

Productivity Gains

Refers to the increase in the output of goods or services compared with the input of resources used, enhancing efficiency.

Enhanced Earnings

Improved or increased income from investments, work, or business operations.

Content Theories

Profile different needs that may motivate individual behavior.

Individual Beliefs

The personal convictions or acceptances that something is true or exists, which often guide behavior and decision-making.